Laws & regulations
Know the rules before you fly.
FPV flying is regulated in nearly every country. The rules below are summaries — always check your national aviation authority before you fly. Regulations change, and your liability does not.
By country
Regional regulations
🇪🇺
Region
European Union (EASA)
- All drones over 250 g require pilot registration with the national CAA.
- Open category A1 (< 250 g) can be flown over uninvolved people (not crowds).
- Open category A3 (most freestyle 5") requires 150 m from people, buildings, and infrastructure.
- FPV is allowed in A3 with a spotter who maintains visual line of sight on the drone.
- C-class markings (C0–C4) define what category a drone can be flown in.
🇺🇸
Region
United States (FAA)
- Recreational pilots must pass the free TRUST exam and carry proof.
- Drones over 250 g must be registered with the FAA ($5, valid 3 years).
- Remote ID required since September 2023 — either built-in or with a broadcast module.
- FPV requires a visual observer who can see the drone unaided at all times.
- Part 107 license required for any commercial use.
- Check LAANC apps before flying near controlled airspace.
🇬🇧
Region
United Kingdom (CAA)
- Operator ID required (£11.04/year) for drones with a camera or > 250 g.
- Flyer ID required after passing a free online theory test.
- Open A3 category requires 150 m from people and built-up areas.
- FPV needs a competent observer at all times.
🇨🇦
Region
Canada (Transport Canada)
- Basic / Advanced pilot certificate required for drones 250 g – 25 kg.
- Register every drone with Transport Canada; mark the registration number on the airframe.
- FPV requires a spotter maintaining visual line of sight.
- Stay 30 m+ from bystanders (Basic) or follow Advanced ops requirements.
🇦🇺
Region
Australia (CASA)
- Drones under 250 g can be flown recreationally with few restrictions.
- Over 250 g requires pilot registration via myCASA portal.
- FPV legal only with a CASA-approved observer in line of sight.
- 30 m+ from people, 5.5 km from aerodromes by default.
Universal rules
Wherever you fly
Common-sense, common-law
- Never fly over crowds or moving traffic.
- Maintain 5 km / 3 mi separation from active airports unless authorized.
- Yield right of way to all manned aircraft — descend immediately if one approaches.
- Daylight only, unless your country and equipment allow night ops with strobes.
- Respect private property and obtain permission where needed.
- Insurance is cheap and worth it — many EU countries require it.
Disclaimer: The summaries above are informational and may not be up to date. Always consult your national aviation authority (EASA, FAA, CAA, Transport Canada, CASA, etc.) before flying, and consider drone-specific liability insurance — which is mandatory in many EU countries.